State of Nature Assessment 2024: “Climate Change: Challenge to Sustainability”

DAY ONE

August 28, 2024 | Student and Alumni Center, Tarlac Agricultural University | Camiling, Province of Tarlac, Philippines

Live streamed on the Green Convergence official Facebook page

Tarlac, Philippines – As the world grapples with the accelerating impacts of climate change, the 2024 State of Nature Assessment (Green SONA 2024) convened on August 28-29, 2024, at the Student and Alumni Center of Tarlac Agricultural University (TAU). The event, with its theme “Climate Change: Challenge to Sustainability,” brought together environmental experts, government officials, industry leaders, and community stakeholders to confront the critical challenges posed by climate change and to explore sustainable solutions essential for the Philippines and beyond.

The Philippines: A Frontline Nation in the Climate Crisis

The Philippines, an archipelago of over 7,000 islands, has become a global focal point in the climate crisis. With its susceptibility to stronger typhoons, severe flooding, prolonged droughts, and disruptions in food and water supply, the country stands on the frontlines of climate change. These environmental challenges threaten to derail the nation’s development goals, making sustainable development an urgent national priority. The Green SONA 2024 was convened as a response to these dire circumstances, aiming to foster discussions and actions that can guide the Philippines toward a sustainable future.

An Assembly of Minds and Visionaries

Organized by Green Convergence for Safe Food, Healthy Environment, and Sustainable Economy (Green Convergence), Green SONA 2024 serves as an annual platform where diverse sectors come together to review environmentally significant events, share insights, and promote practices that align with the principles of sustainable development. This year’s event, held in the heart of Tarlac, marked a significant convergence of minds dedicated to addressing the climate crisis.

The event’s success was bolstered by the collaboration of key partners, including the Tarlac Provincial Government, Tarlac State University (TSU), Tarlac Agricultural University (TAU), the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), and the Energy Development Corporation (EDC). These institutions, known for their commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development, played pivotal roles in ensuring the event’s relevance and impact.

Welcome and Orientation

Victoria M. Segovia, President of Green Convergence, welcomed the participants and provided an orientation to the program. She highlighted the critical role of the Green SONA in addressing the environmental challenges facing the nation, particularly in the context of climate change. Her remarks underscored the event’s mission to bridge the gap between awareness and action, encouraging participants to engage actively in the discussions and to be catalysts for change within their communities.

Keynote Addresses

The session proceeded with two keynote addresses, each offering unique perspectives on the climate crisis.

The first keynote, delivered by Hon. Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga, Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), was pre-recorded and presented as “Climate Change: The Philippine Story.” Secretary Yulo-Loyzaga emphasized the Philippines’ vulnerability to climate change and the urgent need for comprehensive strategies that encompass both mitigation and adaptation. She highlighted ongoing government efforts, including the enhancement of disaster risk reduction frameworks and the promotion of green energy initiatives.

The second keynote, titled “Moral Choices in a Warming World,” was delivered by Teddy Baguilat, Jr., President of Angat Kalikasan Pilipinas. Baguilat challenged the audience to consider the ethical dimensions of climate action, stressing the importance of moral responsibility in the fight against climate change. He called for a collective commitment to environmental justice, particularly in protecting marginalized communities that are disproportionately affected by climate-related disasters.

Panel Session on Concerns on Resource Sustainability

The panel session on concerns regarding resource sustainability featured in-depth discussions led by experts on critical environmental issues.

Dr. Guillermo Tabios III, Professor Emeritus at the Institute of Civil Engineering, University of the Philippines, opened with a focus on “Flood & Watersheds.” He highlighted the crucial role that watersheds play in flood management and emphasized the need for integrated approaches that consider both environmental and human factors. Dr. Tabios discussed recent studies on flood patterns in the Philippines, noting how deforestation and land conversion adversely affect watershed health and increase vulnerability to flooding. His presentation underscored the importance of preserving natural watersheds and implementing sustainable land use practices to mitigate flood risks.

The session then moved to “Drought & Food Security,” with insights provided by Joyce Anna O. Manuel, an Instructor at the College of Agriculture and Forestry, Tarlac Agricultural University. Manuel delved into the growing threat that droughts pose to the Philippines’ food supply, exacerbated by climate change. She discussed how shifting climate patterns are impacting agricultural productivity and stressed the necessity of adopting climate-resilient farming practices. Manuel also highlighted the innovative techniques local communities are employing to adapt to these changes, such as diversifying crops and improving water management strategies to ensure food security.

Celia Esteban from the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office of Tarlac Province led the discussion on “Waste Management.” Esteban addressed the formidable challenges associated with managing waste in a rapidly urbanizing nation. She pointed out the environmental consequences of improper waste disposal, including pollution and public health risks. Advocating for stronger enforcement of environmental regulations, Esteban emphasized the adoption of sustainable waste management practices like recycling and composting. She argued that both community-level initiatives and industrial practices must evolve to better handle waste sustainably and efficiently.

The morning session concluded with an engaging open forum, facilitated by Dr. Nova Ramos of SEARCA. This forum allowed participants to interact directly with the panelists, posing questions and sharing their own experiences and viewpoints. The dynamic exchange fostered a collaborative atmosphere, with participants expressing both concerns and optimism about the future of environmental sustainability in the Philippines. The open dialogue highlighted the importance of community involvement and cross-sectoral collaboration in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change and resource management.

Launching of Philippine Native Tree (PNT) Children’s Books

The afternoon session of the Green SONA 2024, continued the momentum from the morning by featuring the highly anticipated launching of the Philippine Native Tree (PNT) Children’s Books. Dr. Angelina P. Galang, Program Director of Ako ang Bukas, opened the event with a brief introduction to the initiative, outlining its importance in promoting environmental awareness and appreciation of native Philippine trees among young readers. She emphasized the role of education in nurturing a love for nature and instilling a sense of responsibility for environmental stewardship from an early age.

The ceremonial unveiling of the PNT Children’s Books was led by Victoria M. Segovia, President of Green Convergence; Joan Arbolado, Institutional Development lead of the Foundation for the Philippine Environment (FPE); and Gloria “Baby” Manalang-Angara, a respected figure in environmental advocacy. Each of these leaders underscored the significance of such literary contributions in fostering a deeper connection between children and the rich biodiversity of the Philippines.

The collection of books features engaging stories and vibrant illustrations, each focusing on a different native tree species and the environmental themes surrounding them. “The Tindalo House (Ang Bahay na Tindalo),” written by Gabriela Lee and illustrated by Hansel Dimapilis, presents a magical narrative.

“Treesure Hunting: The Search for the Endangered Palawan Narig (Puno ng Yaman: Ang Paghahanap sa Nanganganib na Palawan Narig),” written by Carla M. Pacis and illustrated by Alexandra R. Broekman, follows a thrilling quest.

“Little Api and the Strong Wind (Si Munting Api at Hanging-Lakas),” written and illustrated by Ina Reyes de Vera, shares a story of resilience and nature.

“Tata Oskie and His Magnificent Malabulak (Si Tata Oskie at ang Marilag na Malabulak),” written by Melissa Salva and illustrated by Ulap Namnama Z. Miguel, narrates a tale of heritage and community.

“The Puhung Monster Tree (Puhung, ang Halimaw na Puno),” written by Gidget Jimenez and illustrated by Gregg Louise, captivates with folklore and environmental lessons.

To bring these stories to life, Ma. Teresa Oliva, Executive Director of Green Convergence, narrated “Little Api and the Strong Wind,” captivating the audience with her engaging storytelling and bringing the illustrations and characters vividly to life. Her narration emphasized the educational and emotional impact of the stories, inspiring both children and adults in attendance to foster a greater appreciation for the natural world.

The launch of the PNT Children’s Books was more than a celebration of literary creativity; it was a call to action for environmental consciousness and preservation. Through these beautifully crafted stories, children are encouraged to explore and cherish their natural heritage, ensuring that the legacy of the Philippines’ native trees continues to thrive for generations to come. The event highlighted the critical role that storytelling and education play in cultivating a sustainable future, demonstrating the power of literature to inspire change and protect the environment.

Panel Session on Responding to the Challenges

The afternoon panel session, Responding to the Challenges, focused on practical solutions through a series of panel discussions. This session brought together experts from various fields to share innovative approaches and success stories in sustainable practices, particularly emphasizing community engagement and technology-driven solutions.

Dr. Krishna V. Buenaventura, Acting PG ENRO, representing Hon. Susan A. Yap, Governor of the Province of Tarlac, kicked off the session with an overview of Tarlac Rewilding & Ecological Enrichment and Sustainability (TREES). Dr. Buenaventura emphasized the importance of rewilding initiatives to restore natural habitats and enhance biodiversity. He highlighted how these efforts contribute to ecological balance, mitigate climate change, and promote sustainable land use practices in Tarlac.

Michelle B. Tañada, Executive Vice President and Chief Basurera of Alpha DDSI, and President of Balikatan sa Kaunlaran, followed with a discussion on upcycling. Tañada, who also serves as the National Foundation Director of the National Council of Women of the Philippines (NCWP), highlighted the transformative potential of upcycling, which involves repurposing waste materials into new, higher-value products. She shared successful initiatives led by her organization, emphasizing how upcycling not only reduces waste but also fosters creativity and entrepreneurship within communities. Tañada illustrated the importance of integrating upcycling into broader environmental strategies, presenting it as a viable solution for waste management and poverty alleviation.

Next, Conchita Palencia, a leader from the Province of Isabela and a key figure in the Green Ladies Association (PIGLAI), took the stage to discuss the role of household cooperatives in promoting sustainable living. As a Director of the NCWP, Palencia shared her experiences in mobilizing women and families to form cooperatives focused on sustainable practices, such as organic farming, waste segregation, and community gardening. She argued that cooperatives empower households to take collective action, fostering resilience and self-sufficiency in the face of environmental challenges. Palencia’s presentation underscored the need for stronger support systems and capacity-building programs to expand the reach and impact of household cooperatives across the country.

The discussion then shifted to agriculture, with Bernice Darvin, a Program Specialist at SEARCA, presenting on carbon-neutral farming. Darvin introduced the concept of carbon-neutral farming, which aims to balance carbon emissions with carbon sequestration to achieve a net-zero carbon footprint. She shared insights from SEARCA’s initiatives in promoting sustainable farming practices that not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also enhance soil health and biodiversity. Darvin emphasized the importance of adopting agroecological principles and integrating carbon management strategies into agricultural policies to ensure food security while mitigating climate change.

Following Darvin, Christian D. Robillos, Assistant Director of the SMART Agricultural Center at Tarlac Agricultural University, discussed the role of technology in modernizing agriculture through SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound) Agriculture. Robillos showcased cutting-edge technologies, such as precision farming tools, remote sensing, and data analytics, that are transforming the agricultural landscape. He argued that these technologies could significantly improve productivity and resource efficiency while minimizing environmental impacts. Robillos called for increased investment in agricultural research and the development of farmer training programs to ensure that these innovations are accessible and beneficial to all farmers, particularly those in rural areas.

Dr. Alma M. Corpuz, Associate Dean of Tarlac State University, led the panel on enhanced environmental education and awareness. Dr. Corpuz highlighted the critical role of education in shaping environmental consciousness and driving collective action toward sustainability. She presented various educational initiatives implemented at Tarlac State University, including curriculum integration of environmental studies, community outreach programs, and partnerships with local governments and NGOs. Dr. Corpuz argued that education is the cornerstone of sustainable development, as it equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to address environmental challenges effectively. She called for the expansion of environmental education programs at all levels, from primary schools to universities, to build a culture of sustainability across generations.

The final panelist, Agnes C. de Jesus, Chief Sustainability Officer of First Philippine Holdings Corporation (FPH), discussed the company’s commitment to regenerative practices and sustainability. De Jesus outlined FPH’s “Regenerative Path” initiative, which focuses on restoring ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity, and creating long-term value for both the environment and society. She highlighted FPH’s efforts in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and community development, positioning the company as a leader in corporate sustainability in the Philippines. De Jesus emphasized that businesses have a critical role to play in the transition to a sustainable economy, urging other corporations to adopt regenerative practices and contribute to national and global sustainability goals.

The comprehensive panel session showcased a variety of strategies and success stories that addressed the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation. Each speaker brought unique insights and practical solutions, reinforcing the importance of collective action and innovative thinking in achieving sustainable development.

Special Message: The Importance of Climate Initiatives

Following the panel discussions, a special message was delivered by Hon. Susan A. Yap, Governor of the Province of Tarlac. Governor Yap highlighted the importance of initiatives geared towards addressing climate change, noting that local governments play a crucial role in implementing sustainable practices at the grassroots level. She praised the efforts of Green Convergence and its partners in organizing the Green SONA 2024, emphasizing that such events are vital in raising awareness, building partnerships, and driving collective action against the climate crisis. Governor Yap reaffirmed her administration’s commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development, encouraging all sectors of society to join hands in this crucial endeavor.

Tree Planting Ceremony: A Symbol of Commitment

The day concluded with a symbolic tree planting ceremony at the TAU area, led by Green Convergence, Tarlac Agricultural University, and Tarlac State University students. The tree planting served as a powerful reminder of the need for concrete actions to complement discussions and plans. Participants, including students, faculty, and community members, planted native trees in designated areas, contributing to the university’s reforestation efforts. This act of planting trees was not only a gesture of commitment to environmental conservation but also a practical step towards enhancing the region’s biodiversity and resilience against climate change.