Loss & Damage: Avoiding a Climate Frontier

Loss-and-damage (L&D) is one of the most critical and urgent issues to address regarding the climate crisis. The impacts and risks of this crisis are becoming increasingly past the current capacities of mitigation and adaptation, placing millions of lives in short and long-term danger.

The urgency of addressing L&D has been recognized through the perspectives of science, faith, and governance. Scientists worldwide have consistently warned the world of the shrinking window to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and avoid even more destructive climate change impacts that lead to more L&D. With half of the global population considered as highly-vulnerable, the stakes keep getting higher every passing year.

In recognition of this reality, developing countries like the Philippines have been championing scaling up L&D-related solutions, which culminated in the milestone decision at the 2022 UN climate negotiations to establish funding arrangements against L&D. Yet implementing this decision will be entirely different from making it.

On the 10th year since the landfall of super-typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines, it is timely for Filipino civil society and community representatives to reflect on the lessons learned from the catastrophe, the challenges they continue to face due to the climate crisis, and what must be done to further enable the Philippines to avert and/or minimize L&D at the national and local levels.

Valuing Ecosystems & Natural Capital

Conventional national income accounting systems measure economic performance by determining the value of goods and services produced in a country and aggregating them to develop economic indicators, such as the GNP and GDP.

Senate Bill 9, otherwise known as the Philippine Ecosystem and Natural Capital Accounting System (PENCAS) will include what was formerly considered “externalities,” not valued as capital, in the national income accounts.

Filed by Sen. Loren Legarda the bill aims to incorporate both environmental and non-environmental inputs to allow policymakers to make relevant laws and programs necessary for national development.

For Sen. Legarda “Good housekeeping requires that you work on what you have and not live beyond your means. It is the same for national patrimony. Not taking into account how much we have and how to allocate it drives our ecosystems to ruin,”

Co-organized by Climate Action and Sustainability Alliance, in cooperation with Management Association of the Philippines and Kamayan Restaurant.

“From Ridge to Reef” State of Nature Assessment (SONA) 2023

SONA 2023 will be a 1 1/2-day affair in General Santos City in Mindanao.  Our main partner will be Notre Dame of Dadiangas in General Santos City.  Our target audience will be students but other sectors – government, business, Church, NGOs, will be invited too.  Around 200-300 participants make up our SONA audience.  Funds will be raised from funding agencies as well as from sponsors and advertisers.

The major environmental issues identified to be tackled are those related to mining, Sarangani Bay, watersheds, and landfills.

With the pandemic over, the government is looking to mining as a main driver of the economy; sadly, Congress has not passed the bills which would have reformed the mining industry to be more advantageous to the nation.  Mining in Tampakan will be a main target because it is one of the biggest gold-copper mine in the world and the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of South Cotabato had reversed the past moratorium on open pit mining.

Sarangani Bay is another main concern as its biodiversity is threatened by pollution.  Watersheds in the area are denuded threatening water supply and other life-support systems. These seascape and landscape issues are common throughout the Philippines since our country is islandic and mountainous. What are the regional and national situation?

Landfills are seen as the panacea to solve solid waste pollution.  Unfortunately, the concept has been misunderstood and implementation of the Solid Waste Management Act leaves much to be desired.  SONA 2023 will examine the local and national scene.

Discussions on these issues will be on Day 1.

Day 2 will be devoted to strategies to address environmental issues in general and climate change specifically.  It will start with an interactive session with the youth followed by presentations on Renewable Energy adaptation with focus on the Mt. Apo geothermal power plant, the Laudato Si program for schools and Ako ang Bukas, a whole-of-nation approach to address climate change.

Official SONA 2023 Proceeding

Presentations

Resolutions

Food is Life. Waste Food, Waste Life.

Hunger stalks millions of people in the Philippines. Hunger leads to poverty and sickness and for many, the loss of life. Against this sad backdrop, Kamayan will present food wastage in the context of the foodservice industry and household food consumption. Discussions will include waste in the flow of food from preparation to consumption, a backgrounder of food waste in the Philippines, food waste in relation to the UNDP SDGs, nutritional and environmental losses in food waste, food waste and nutrition quality, and food waste reduction interventions towards sustainability of food systems and nutrition quality.

View the complete episode:

Beat Plastic Pollution

RA 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, was a landmark law, enacted in 2001.  Sadly, after more than 20 years, according to Our World in Data, the Philippines produces over 1/3 of all oceanic plastic waste in the world.  Plastics do not only impact our environment but also our health, livelihoods, food and wildlife.

The Philippine Government recently passed the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Law while a Plastic Treaty is being crafted globally to address plastic pollution.

“Proposed: West Philippine Sea as a Peace Zone”

The West Philippine Sea (WPS) is known as a center of marine biodiversity. It has countless species of fish, coral, seagrass and other marine life existing in interdependence.  It is spawning grounds for schools of fish that populate waters throughout Southeast Asia.  it may also hold the key to biomedical breakthroughs.

Ironically, WPS is also vastly rich in oil and natural gas.  (It can supply power to the grids of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao for at least 20 years.) Extraction of these fuels pose a danger to the rich marine life.  It also makes the area a flashpoint, driving sovereignty issues among claimant nations.  Land reclamation, seabed mining and other largescale activities make the WPS truly a “hotspot”.

WPS lies well within the Philippine economic zone. According to the late Philippine Ambassador Albert del Rosario, “Under international law, the West Philippine Sea, including Reed Bank, exclusively belongs to Filipinos and no one else.”

To ensure WPS’s protection, several moves have been initiated.  Ramon Magsaysay Awardee Atty. Tony Oposa, filed with the United Nation Permanent Mission a petition to proclaim as Asia Marine Peace Park the West Philippine Sea.  Rep. Edward Hagedorn filed a bill that seeks to protect parts of the West Philippine Sea from destructive human exploitation.  Senator Raffy T. Tulfo filed the Kig and Scarborough Shoal Marine Protected Area Act of 2022 declaring the three (3) nautical miles surrounding the Kalayaan Island group and Scarborough shoal in the West Philippine Sea as Marine Protected Area.

 

“Let’s take a closer look at nukes”

The Philippine government recently announced exploring small modular reactors (SMRs) or modular nuclear plants as an option to address energy security and to reduce carbon emissions.  Many are apprehensive about its safety and would rather explore other alternative sources for our country’s energy.

This virtual event is hosted by Green Convergence in partnership with Kamayan Restaurant.

Access the complete episode through this link:

Invest in our Planet

In the past decade, the global divestment movement has been influential in hastening the just transition away from fossil fuels, the primary culprit of anthropogenic climate change. Faith-based organizations have been the largest contributing sector to trillions of financial assets being withdrawn from coal, oil, and gas interests, and invested in more sustainable ventures. It is an example of how to translate faith into action, turning religious doctrines and messages on ecological stewardship into concrete steps that help take care of our common home.
In the Philippines, the Roman Catholic Church has taken notable steps in encouraging fossil fuel divestment. Through collaboration with civil society groups, communities, and other stakeholders, this has resulted in several domestic financial institutions pronouncing their divestment from coal. However, faith-based divestment in the Philippines still faces several economic, political, and social challenges that hinders it from becoming more impactful in accelerating a just transition from fossil fuels.
In the era of the climate emergency, everyone has a role to play in taking care of our common home. For the faith-based groups and the fossil fuel divestment movement, they must identify how to inspire different sectors, including within their ranks, to withdraw their resources from financers of environmentally-destructive activities and invest in practices and systems aligned with a greener collective future.

This online event is organized by Green Convergence and Living Laudato Si’ Philippines with Kamayan Restaurant.

“Water is Life”

The human body is more than three-fourths water. Our planet is about 71% water. Water is essential for all forms of life. It is the basic element that allows all life forms to function and exist on earth, making Earth the only planet to support life. It is impossible for life to function without water.

In observance of World Water Day and the 33rd Anniversary of Kamayan para sa Kalikasan Forum, Green Convergence focuses on the Kaliwa Dam project, viewed as a solution to the water supply problem of over 15 million residents in the National Capital Region of the Philippines and the oil spill in Oriental Mindoro that has reached nearby provinces, affecting livelihood and valuable marine resources.

What is the current status of the New Centennial Water Source Kaliwa Dam Project? Why did a whole community march for days from Quezon province to Malacanang to protest it? Is there a win-win solution that can ensure water security to a growing population without affecting the lives of local communities? Are there measures to avoid or mitigate oil spills, that have devastating effects on marine ecosystems and biodiversity?

Gerry Arances was represented by Brent Ivan Andres, Research and Policy Officer, Center for Energy, Ecology and Development.

#StopKaliwaDam

#ProtectVerdeIslandPassage